The psychodynamic perspective definition has a deep seeded answer lying in the human unconscious. To elucidate further, humans have three levels of consciousness, namely, the conscious, the sub-conscious and the unconscious. The conscious is the current state of mind, the current events are recorded in the conscious. The subconscious mind is beneath the conscious and is not easily accessible by the conscious mind. The subconscious is not controlled by the conscious. The unconscious mind is a sector that is occupied with memories that have had a negative or unpleasant impact on an individuals behavior patterns. The psychodynamic perspective aims to work on the unconscious level of the human mind. Sigmund Freud, coveted as the father of psychology, explored this subject and involved himself with advanced analytical research on this specific field of psychology.
~Psychodynamic Perspective by Sigmund Freud
The psychodynamic perspective of psychology had Sigmund Freud highlighting a very important concept called the three components of the consciousness. The are id, ego and super-ego. A defining term for id is desire. The desire id puts forth is devoid of reasoning abilities and consequences. The id is the dominant component in a child. For instance, a child asking for a a slab of chocolate in the middle of the night does not consider the inconvenience caused to his parents or guardians and ruling out the availability of the the commodity at that particular point in time. Thus, the id is governed by motives that are selfish and inconsiderate in nature, working on the principle of what 'should be'. On the contrary, the superego is a sector of consciousness that is dominated by ideal. The level of super ego remains dormant until the individual has not garnered values and imbibed beliefs. The super-ego on the emotional investment of the individual. The super ego will always strive for achieving the ideal behavior patterns, thereby working on the principle of what 'ought to be'. It retrieves us from indulging in activities that are contrary to the set morality or law. The ego on the other hand could be defined as the reason. The principle on which the component functions is what 'could be'. The ego proves to be the buffer system between id and the superego. It acts as a referee, when need or temptation and ideals or belief systems wrestle. It generates a mid way that maintains tranquility between tranquility.
The psychodynamic perspective of psychology had Sigmund Freud highlighting a very important concept called the three components of the consciousness. The are id, ego and super-ego. A defining term for id is desire. The desire id puts forth is devoid of reasoning abilities and consequences. The id is the dominant component in a child. For instance, a child asking for a a slab of chocolate in the middle of the night does not consider the inconvenience caused to his parents or guardians and ruling out the availability of the the commodity at that particular point in time. Thus, the id is governed by motives that are selfish and inconsiderate in nature, working on the principle of what 'should be'. On the contrary, the superego is a sector of consciousness that is dominated by ideal. The level of super ego remains dormant until the individual has not garnered values and imbibed beliefs. The super-ego on the emotional investment of the individual. The super ego will always strive for achieving the ideal behavior patterns, thereby working on the principle of what 'ought to be'. It retrieves us from indulging in activities that are contrary to the set morality or law. The ego on the other hand could be defined as the reason. The principle on which the component functions is what 'could be'. The ego proves to be the buffer system between id and the superego. It acts as a referee, when need or temptation and ideals or belief systems wrestle. It generates a mid way that maintains tranquility between tranquility.
~In the most primary terminology, psychodynamic perspective could be described as the mirror image of our past, that we encounter in the present. An action conducted in the present has its roots in the past behaviors or experiences. When an individual cannot link and place the blocks of the past and the present, the predominant requirement is a psychoanalysis therapy that will help the individual to unravel the dominate reason that rules his or her behavior patterns. Methods like free association could be employed by the therapist to aid the individual to understand his own behavioral discrepancies. In free association, the individual undergoing the therapy is asked to say anything that comes to mind. The content or the information spelt out should not be filtered. It should be a free stream of thought flowing through the reservoir of conscientiousness. Thoughts, random experiences anything could be narrated. The individual does not require to feel embarrassed about any incident or experience. The root cause of a particular behavior could be procured only if the client is free and open about his life events. The client and the therapist must share a good rapport with each other, which helps him to confide in the the therapist all the more.
The psychodynamic perspective examples include obsessive behavior patterns that divert our understanding to irrational behaviors, for instance, an obsessive compulsive disorder of washing hands innumerable times during the day, could have its roots buried in an incident or experience that took place, years ago, perhaps in one's childhood days. Habituated behaviors such as nail biting might have reasons sealed within the sac of experiences that caused grave amounts of anxiety to the individual. Phobias could also be a cause that must have lead the individual to become averse to a specific idea or activity. Agoraphobia, a phobia of open spaces nor difficult situations from which it is difficult to escape or even avoid may cause anxiety and panic attacks to those who have had an unfavorable experience earlier.
In psychology, 'psychoanalytic therapy' or 'psychoanalysis' is a term used for the process of the study of human mentation and human development, and its application to reveal the unconscious thoughts and feelings which affect the conscious behavior of an individual. Determining these factors, and treating them is crucial as they have the tendency of resulting in neuroses. In a broad sense, psychoanalytic therapy refers to the study of human psychological functioning and behavior, and applying the same to cure a range of mental problems. Some of the most prominent theories which form an integral part of this psychotherapy. include topographic theory, ego psychology, conflict theory, object relations theory, self psychology, interpersonal psychoanalysis, inter-subjective psychoanalysis, modern psychoanalysis, etc. This form of therapy was developed by an Austrian neurologist - Sigmund Freud, way back in the 1890s. Since then, it has been practiced by numerous therapists across the world. Over time, several new forms of psychoanalytic therapy have also been developed.
Group 5
Loraine Maravilla
Joed Villanueva
Roven Orjaliza
Rosalyn Datu
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